Canada Study Permit FAQs for UAE Residents
Answers to the questions applicants ask most.
1. What is a Canada study permit — is it a visa?
A study permit is the document that authorises you to study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. It is not a visa: depending on your nationality you may also need a visitor visa or an electronic travel authorisation to enter. Both are issued only by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
2. Do I need a study permit for a short course?
Not if your course or programme lasts six months or less and you will finish it within the period of stay authorised when you enter Canada. Anything longer, including most diplomas and degrees, requires a study permit. Check your situation before you travel.
3. What is a designated learning institution (DLI)?
A DLI is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. You need a letter of acceptance from a DLI to apply, and the DLI number appears on that letter. Whether your school is public or private can affect your PAL requirement and your post-graduation work permit options.
4. What is a PAL or TAL and who needs one?
A Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) confirms that your application fits within your province's or territory's share of the national study-permit cap. Most new applicants need one. From 1 January 2026, master's and doctoral students at public institutions are exempt, and some other categories are too, so confirm your own case.
5. Is there a cap on study permits in 2026?
Yes. Canada's national cap on international students continues in 2026 and is divided among provinces and territories. Published figures differ by source: the Levels Plan targets about 155,000 new student arrivals, while another reported figure of around 408,000 appears to include extensions. Check IRCC's current announcements.
6. How much money do I need to show for a Canada study permit?
A single applicant outside Quebec must show at least CAD 22,895 for living costs (the figure applying since 1 September 2025), plus first-year tuition and return travel costs. Amounts rise with family size. Quebec applies its own, higher funds requirement, so check the Quebec rules if you are going there.
7. Do I still need a GIC?
A Guaranteed Investment Certificate is still an accepted way to prove funds, but it is no longer required and no longer gives faster processing, because the Student Direct Stream ended in November 2024. You can also show bank statements, a student loan, a funding letter or proof of paid tuition and housing.
8. What are the study permit fees in 2026?
The study permit application fee is CAD 150 and biometrics are an additional CAD 85 if required, both payable to IRCC. A later post-graduation work permit application costs more. Fees change, so confirm the amounts on IRCC's fee list on the day you apply.
9. How long does a study permit application take?
Processing times vary by country, season and the completeness of your file, and IRCC publishes current estimates on its website. Securing your PAL or TAL first can add several weeks, so students usually start 6 to 9 months before their intake and do not book travel until a decision is issued.
10. Which documents do I need?
Typically a passport, your letter of acceptance, your PAL or TAL (unless exempt), proof of funds, a study plan or letter of explanation, language results where your school requires them, a police certificate and medical exam where requested, and biometrics. Your online IRCC checklist shows exactly what applies to you.
11. Do I need IELTS or another English test?
IRCC does not set one test for all study permit applicants. Your school sets its own English or French admission standard, and a strong result also helps support your study plan. A language test will matter again later if you apply for a post-graduation work permit.
12. What is the Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ)?
If you will study in Quebec for longer than six months you generally need a Certificat d'acceptation du Québec (CAQ) from the Quebec government before you apply for the federal study permit. Quebec also sets its own funds requirement and intake cap, so plan extra time.
13. Can I work while studying in Canada?
Eligible students can work off campus up to 24 hours per week during regular academic sessions, counted across all employers, and full-time during scheduled breaks. On-campus work is permitted if your permit allows it. Co-op or internship placements that are part of your programme need a separate co-op work permit.
14. Can my spouse or children come with me?
Spouses of master's, doctoral and certain professional-degree students may qualify for an open work permit; partners of most other students generally do not since January 2025. Dependent children may be able to attend school. Each family member needs their own application and must meet the requirements.
15. What is the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?
The PGWP is an open work permit that lets eligible graduates of Canadian programmes work for any employer. Its length depends on your programme, and eligibility depends on your institution, programme, language results and timing of your application. It is a stepping stone to Canadian work experience, not a guarantee of anything beyond it.
16. What language level do I need for a PGWP?
University degree graduates need a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level of 7 in all four skills, and college diploma and certificate graduates need CLB 5. Take an approved test such as IELTS General Training, CELPIP or TEF, and check IRCC's current requirements before you apply.
17. Does my field of study affect my PGWP?
For college and non-degree programmes, yes: your programme must be on IRCC's list of eligible fields. IRCC confirmed in January 2026 that the list is frozen for the year, at 1,107 programmes according to published guidance. Bachelor's, master's and doctoral graduates from universities are exempt from the field-of-study rule.
18. How long does my study permit last?
A study permit is normally valid for your programme length plus 90 days. If your programme ends earlier than planned, your permit may shorten too. Apply to extend from inside Canada before it expires if you need more time, and keep your enrolment current.
19. Can I change schools or programmes?
Yes, but you must notify IRCC when you change your DLI, and your new school must also be a DLI. A change of level or programme may need a new permit or a PAL, so speak to your school's international office and an adviser before you transfer.
20. Does studying in Canada lead to permanent residence?
It can help: study and Canadian work experience can support a later application through Express Entry or a provincial nominee programme. It is not guaranteed, and the Express Entry points system is being reviewed. Plan your studies around a realistic, flexible post-study route.
21. What if my study permit is refused?
IRCC will give a reason in its decision letter. Common reasons include unconvincing funds, an unclear study plan or concerns about your intention to leave Canada after your studies. Review the reasons with an adviser before reapplying, so the new application addresses them directly.
22. Can Visatrix Global guarantee my Canada study permit?
No. Visatrix Global is an independent advisory firm. Only IRCC decides whether a study permit is issued, and no consultant can guarantee approval or processing times. We help you shortlist programmes and prepare an accurate, well-organised application.